Film Vault / Painted Stages
Duck Studios: Animation Background Art
Imitation of Life, 2013, watercolors
Color Key for Imitation of Life, watercolor and digital media, 2013, Geraldine Kovats
Director Mathias Poledna’s animated short Imitation of Life premiered in the Austrian Pavilion at the 55th Venice Biennale (2013), paying homage to 1930s cinema. Drawing inspiration from early Disney classics like Snow White, Bambi, and Pinocchio, the film captures the visual language of that era. Poledna assembled a veteran Disney crew in collaboration with animation director Tony Bancroft.
After a selection process, I was invited to establish the hand‑painted background style that supported the film’s existential tone.
Exhibition History:
Premiere at the Austrian Pavilion, 55th Venice Biennale — 2013 (La Biennale)
Dreamlands exhibition, Whitney Museum of American Art — 2016
Estate, Galerie Buchholz (Cologne) — 2015
Film Editions Held In:
LACMA (edition 4/5 + 2 APs) — permanent collection (LACMA Collections)
Art Institute of Chicago (edition 5/5 + 2 APs) — permanent collection (AIC)
Background art for Imitation of Life, watercolor and gouache, 2013, Geraldine Kovats
At Disney, I worked in an environment deeply committed to formal art training, masterwork study, and painting from life—covering human figures, animals, and landscapes. The studio’s mentorship tradition traces back to Walt Disney’s own collaborations with artists like Salvador Dalí (Destino).
Each film project involved 10-12 background artists producing over 100 paintings in acrylics or watercolors. Drawing inspiration from nature and classical painters such as Claude Lorrain, I embraced this legacy to deepen my understanding of color, atmosphere, and mood.
During downtime, I painted portraits of colleagues and joined a small, scrappy group dedicated to studying the masters—both in film and fine art. Over five years, this experience became a full education in visual storytelling that continues to shape my painting and teaching.
Painting a background at Walt Disney Feature Animation Studios. From The Making of Lilo & Stitch (screenshot)
Lilo & Stitch, 2003, watercolors
Director Chris Sanders requested watercolor backgrounds instead of the usual acrylics. Our team spent a year perfecting clean, fluid applications under the guidance of architectural watercolorist Thomas Schaller.
Background art for Lilo & Stitch, watercolors. Geraldine Kovats
Background art for Lilo & Stitch, watercolors. Geraldine Kovats
This watercolor background established the painted look of Hawaiian vegetation. Background art for Lilo & Stitch. Geraldine Kovats
Background art for Lilo & Stitch, watercolors. Geraldine Kovats
Featured in the 2002 Walt Disney World Feature Animation Exhibition, Disney’s Hollywood Studios. Geraldine Kovats
(Layout by Andy Harkness)
Walt Disney Animation Studios, The Archive Series: Layout and Background, Edited by John Lasseter
Background art for Lilo & Stitch, watercolors. Geraldine Kovats
Background art for Lilo & Stitch, watercolors. Geraldine Kovats
Background art for Lilo & Stitch, watercolors. Geraldine Kovats
Background art for Lilo & Stitch, watercolors. Geraldine Kovats
Background art for Lilo & Stitch, watercolors. Geraldine Kovats
Background art for Lilo & Stitch, watercolors. Geraldine Kovats
Background art for Lilo & Stitch, watercolors. Geraldine Kovats
Background art for Lilo & Stitch, watercolors. Geraldine Kovats
Color key, Acrylics. Geraldine Kovats
Background art for Lilo & Stitch, watercolors. Geraldine Kovats
Background art for Lilo & Stitch, watercolors. Geraldine Kovats
I appreciate John Singer Sargent’s advice on painting with watercolors: “Make the best of an emergency”.
John Henry, 2000, scratchboard and acrylics
Inspired by the Harlem Renaissance and Gee’s Bend quilts, this film challenged us to explore bold new styles. Collaborations with illustrator Brian Pinkney introduced us to scratchboard techniques; a brand new approach to background art.
Color Key Concept for John Henry intro, acrylics. Geraldine Kovats
A quilt-inspired color key for the film’s opening, reflecting the story’s heritage. This piece shows the original vision before the final, brighter palette was chosen.
Background art for John Henry, acrylics. Geraldine Kovats
Background art for John Henry, acrylics and scratchboard. Geraldine Kovats
Background art for John Henry, acrylics and scratchboard. Geraldine Kovats
Brother Bear, 2003, acrylics
Led by production designer, background artist, and painter Xiangyuan Jie, our team developed a painterly lush style for the film. Plein-air research and workshops with artists like Scott Christensen and Len Chmiel informed our color and composition skills.
Background art for Brother Bear, acrylics. Geraldine Kovats
Background art for Brother Bear, acrylics. Geraldine Kovats
Background art for Brother Bear, acrylics. Geraldine Kovats
Background art for Brother Bear, acrylics. Geraldine Kovats
Mulan, 1998, acrylics
Under production designer Hans Bacher, backgrounds were infused with the simplicity and grace of traditional Chinese watercolor painting, establishing a simple yet refined visual style for the film.
Background art for Mulan, acrylics. Geraldine Kovats
Featured in Walt Disney World Feature Animation Exhibition, Disney’s Hollywood Studios, 1998. Geraldine Kovats
Background art for Mulan, acrylics. Geraldine Kovats
Background art for Mulan, acrylics. Geraldine Kovats
Establishing background for the Emperor’s Palace. Includes 26 multiplane layers revealing interior levels and staircase.
Geraldine Kovats
Background art for Mulan, acrylics. Geraldine Kovats
A 1998 photo of the background department, dubbed The Art Club, was taken for Mulan Reflections—a funny high-school yearbook project within the studio. Standing at the center in costume is Supervisor Bob Stanton as muse. Bob passed away in 2021, leaving a legacy. A portrait I painted of him rests beneath my hands in this photo—I now wish I had given it to him. Life is short.
Tarzan, 1999, acrylics
This ambitious film featured the largest background crew in Disney history, tasked with painting the jungle in extraordinary detail. The collaborative environment broadened my experience working across studios and continents.
Background art for Tarzan, acrylics, 1998, Geraldine Kovats
Background art for Tarzan, acrylics, 1998, Geraldine Kovats
Background art for Tarzan, acrylics, 1998, Geraldine Kovats
Background art for Tarzan, acrylics, 1998, Geraldine Kovats
Film Vault / Books
The Walt Disney Animation Research Library
Walt Disney Animation Studios, The Archive Series, Layout & Background
2011 Disney Editions
Kiki Thorpe
Lilo & Stitch, Collected Stories from the Film’s Creators
2002 Disney Press